Maritime Strategy


Ocean Business
is a physical process of transporting goods and cargo, by sea. It also can describe the movement of objects by ship.

Common trading terms used in shipping goods internationally include:

Freight on board, or free on board (FOB) - the exporter delivers the goods at the specified location (and on board the vessel).

Costs paid by the exporter include load and lash, including securing cargo not to move in the ships hold, protecting the cargo from contact with the double bottom to prevent slipping, and protection against damage from condensation.Cost and freight (C&F, CFR, CNF): Insurance is payable by the importer, and the exporter pays the ocean shipping/air freight costs to the specified location.

Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF): Insurance and freight are all paid by the exporter to the specified location.